| 2 | |
| 3 | == 'perturbative' and 'real' particles == |
| 4 | |
| 5 | (following text is taken from: O.Buss, PhD thesis, [http://www.uni-giessen.de/cms/fbz/fb07/fachgebiete/physik/einrichtungen/theorie/theorie1/publications/dissertation/buss_diss pdf], Appendix B.1) |
| 6 | |
| 7 | For some calculations, e.g. low-energetic πA or γA collision, it is a good assumption, that the |
| 8 | target nucleus stays very close to its ground state. Henceforth, one keeps as an approximation |
| 9 | the target nucleus constant in time. This basically means that the phase space density of |
| 10 | the target is not allowed to change during the run. The test-particles which represent this |
| 11 | constant target nucleus are called ''real'' test-particles. However, one also wants to consider the |
| 12 | final state particles. Thus one defines another type of test-particles which are called ''perturbative''. |
| 13 | The ''perturbative'' test-particles are propagated and may collide with ''real'' ones, the products are |
| 14 | ''perturbative'' particles again. However, ''perturbative'' particles may not scatter among each other. |
| 15 | Furthermore, they are neglected in the calculation of the actual densities. One can simulate in |
| 16 | this fashion the effects of the almost constant target on the outgoing nucleons without modifying |
| 17 | the target. E.g. in πA collisions we initialize all initial state pions as ''perturbative'' test-particles. |
| 18 | Thus the target stays automatically constant and all products of the collisions of pions and |
| 19 | target nucleons are assigned to the ''perturbative'' regime. |
| 20 | |
| 21 | Furthermore, since the ''perturbative'' particles do not react among each other or modify the ''real'' |
| 22 | particles in a reaction, one can also split a ''perturbative'' particle in \(n\) pieces (several ''perturbative'' |
| 23 | particles) during a run. Each piece is given a corresponding weight \(1/n\) and one simulates like |
| 24 | this \(n\) possible final state scenarios of the same ''perturbative'' particle during one run. |
| 25 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | |
| 28 | == the perturbative weigth == |
| 29 | |
| 30 | the variable `perWeight` in the [//Documentation2016/code/typeDefinitions/particleDefinition_f90.html#robo688 definition of the particle type] |