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Changes between Version 2 and Version 3 of TracEnvironment


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Timestamp:
Jul 10, 2013, 2:10:19 PM (11 years ago)
Author:
trac
Comment:

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  • TracEnvironment

    v2 v3  
    55== Creating an Environment ==
    66
    7 A new Trac environment is created using  [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin]:
     7A new Trac environment is created using  [TracAdmin#initenv trac-admin's initenv]:
    88{{{
    99$ trac-admin /path/to/myproject initenv
    1010}}}
    1111
    12 [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin] will ask you for the name of the project, the
    13 database connection string (explained below), and the type and path to
    14 your source code repository.
     12`trac-admin` will ask you for the name of the project and the
     13database connection string (explained below).
    1514
    16 ''Note: The web server user will require file system write permission to
    17 the environment directory and all the files inside. Please remember to set
    18 the appropriate permissions. The same applies to the Subversion repository
    19 Trac is eventually using, although Trac will only require read access as long
    20 as you're not using the BDB file system.''
     15=== Some Useful Tips
     16 - The user under which the web server runs will require file system write permission to
     17 the environment directory and all the files inside. Please remember to set
     18 the appropriate permissions. The same applies to the source code repository,
     19 although the user under which Trac runs will only require write access to a Subversion repository created with the BDB file system; for other repository types, check the corresponding plugin's documentation.
     20 
     21 - `initenv`, when using an svn repository, does not imply that trac-admin will perform `svnadmin create` for the specified repository path. You need to perform the `svnadmin create` prior to `trac-admin initenv` if you're creating a new svn repository altogether with a new trac environment, otherwise you will see a message "Warning: couldn't index the repository" when initializing the environment.
     22
     23 - Non-ascii environment paths are not supported
     24 
     25 - Also, it seems that project names with spaces can be problematic for authentication (see [trac:#7163]).
     26
     27 - TracPlugins located in a [TracIni#inherit-section shared plugins folder] that is defined in an [TracIni#GlobalConfiguration inherited configuration] are currently not loaded during creation, and hence, if they need to create extra tables for example, you'll need to [TracUpgrade#UpgradetheTracEnvironment upgrade the environment] before being able to use it.
    2128
    2229== Database Connection Strings ==
     
    2936[wiki:TracBackup backed up] together with the rest of the environment.
    3037
    31 === Embedded SQLite Connection String ===
    32 The connection string for an embedded SQLite database is:
     38=== SQLite Connection String ===
     39The connection string for an SQLite database is:
    3340{{{
    3441sqlite:db/trac.db
    3542}}}
     43where `db/trac.db` is the path to the database file within the Trac environment.
    3644
    3745=== PostgreSQL Connection String ===
     
    94102== Source Code Repository ==
    95103
    96 You'll first have to provide the ''type'' of your repository (e.g. `svn` for Subversion,
    97 which is the default), then the ''path'' where the repository is located.
     104Since version 0.12, a single Trac environment can be connected to more than one repository. There are many different ways to connect repositories to an environment, see TracRepositoryAdmin. This page also details the various attributes that can be set for a repository (like `type`, `url`, `description`).
    98105
    99 If you don't want to use Trac with a source code repository, simply leave the ''path'' empty
    100 (the ''type'' information doesn't matter, then).
     106In Trac 0.12 `trac-admin` no longer asks questions related to repositories. Therefore, by default Trac is not connected to any source code repository, and the ''Browse Source'' toolbar item will not be displayed.
     107You can also explicitly disable the `trac.versioncontrol.*` components (which are otherwise still loaded)
     108{{{
     109[components]
     110trac.versioncontrol.* = disabled
     111}}}
    101112
    102 For some systems, it is possible to specify not only the path to the repository,
     113For some version control systems, it is possible to specify not only the path to the repository,
    103114but also a ''scope'' within the repository. Trac will then only show information
    104115related to the files and changesets below that scope. The Subversion backend for
    105116Trac supports this; for other types, check the corresponding plugin's documentation.
    106117
    107 Example of a configuration for a Subversion repository:
     118Example of a configuration for a Subversion repository used as the default repository:
    108119{{{
    109120[trac]
     
    130141 * `db`
    131142   * `trac.db` - The SQLite database (if you're using SQLite).
    132  * `plugins` - Environment-specific [wiki:TracPlugins plugins] (Python eggs, since [milestone:0.10])
    133  * `templates` - Custom environment-specific templates.
    134    * `site_css.cs` - Custom CSS rules.
    135    * `site_footer.cs` - Custom page footer.
    136    * `site_header.cs` - Custom page header.
    137  * `wiki-macros` - Environment-specific [wiki:TracWikiMacros Wiki macros].
     143 * `htdocs` - directory containing web resources, which can be referenced in Genshi templates using `/htdocs/site/...` URLs. ''(since 0.11)''
     144 * `log` - default directory for log files, if logging is turned on and a relative path is given.
     145 * `plugins` - Environment-specific [wiki:TracPlugins plugins] (Python eggs or single file plugins, since [trac:milestone:0.10 0.10])
     146 * `templates` - Custom Genshi environment-specific templates. ''(since 0.11)''
     147   * `site.html` - method to customize header, footer, and style, described in TracInterfaceCustomization#SiteAppearance
    138148
    139   '''Note: don't confuse a Trac environment directory with the source code repository directory.
    140 It happens that the above structure is loosely modelled after the Subversion repository directory
    141 structure, but they are not and ''must not'' be located at the same place.'''
     149=== Caveat: don't confuse a ''Trac environment directory'' with the ''source code repository directory'' #Caveat
     150
     151This is a common beginners' mistake.
     152It happens that the structure for a Trac environment is loosely modelled after the Subversion repository directory
     153structure, but those are two disjoint entities and they are not and ''must not'' be located at the same place.
    142154
    143155----